Vehicle Fire Prevention Techniques

Driving a vehicle on the job requires you to be familiar with the potential risk of fire, how to reduce those risks and what to do in an emergency. Vehicle fires can break out for many reasons. Smoking, overheated tires, dragging brakes, faulty wiring or exhaust system failures are just some of the causes of vehicle fires. We cannot be with you all the time you’re on the road, so it is important to exercise the following prevention techniques to ensure your safety.

Smoking

  • Never smoke while transporting hazardous materials. Even if you are not carrying this type of load, it is wise to avoid smoking.
  • If you are going to smoke, put out your cigarette or cigar in the ash tray instead of throwing it out the window.
  • Garbage and upholstery are very flammable. Keep butts, matches and lighters away from these.

The Brake System

  • Stop your vehicle and notify your supervisor if the vehicle is not coasting freely. Dragging the brakes may ignite a fire.
  • Report any suspected alignment and wheel bearing damage.

The Exhaust System

  • Check your exhaust system monthly.  A small hole in the system is dangerous, ashot gases can combine with accumulated grease and oil and cause a fire.

Wiring

Conduct monthly inspections of all battery cables. This includes looking for:

  • Frayed cables
  • Missing cable tie-downs
  • Missing grommets
  • Buildup of grease and dirt

Tires

  • Check tire pressure before and after each trip. If your tires are under-inflated, the casing of the tire tends to bend and move as you drive. This friction causes the tires to get very hot and can cause a fire.

In the Event of a Vehicle Fire

In the event that a fire does occur while you are driving, stop the vehicle immediately as far off the road as possible and get out. Do your best to stop the vehicle in an open area away from buildings, trees or other vehicles. Call emergency personnel, and do your best to stop traffic at least 2,000 feet around your vehicle. If the fire is located in your tires, douse them with water, a dry chemical extinguisher or dirt. If the fire is located in your engine, use a dry chemical extinguisher but do not open the hood. Lifting the hood will fuel the fire with additional oxygen. If the fire is out of control, do not attempt to do this. Get away from the vehicle and wait for emergency personnel.

Search